Transgender athlete AB Hernandez recently won gold medals in the girls’ high jump and triple jump at the California CIF State Championships. This achievement has intensified the ongoing national conversation about fairness in female sports—a conversation where former NCAA swimmer Riley Gaines has been a prominent voice.
Riley Gaines’ Perspective on Biological Differences in Women’s Sports
Riley Gaines, known for speaking out about the impact of transgender athletes competing in women’s events, argues that biological differences can create unfair advantages.

Her experiences competing against transgender athletes at the NCAA level have made her a leading advocate for preserving fair competition for cisgender female athletes.
California’s New Medal Policy Reflects Growing Pressure From Advocates Like Riley Gaines
In response to controversy surrounding AB Hernandez’s victories, CIF introduced a new policy awarding additional medals to cisgender female athletes who would have medaled if transgender competitors had not participated. This compromise echoes demands from advocates such as Riley Gaines, who emphasize the importance of protecting opportunities for biological women while maintaining inclusion.
The Ongoing Balance Between Inclusion and Fair Competition in School Sports
The debate sparked by AB Hernandez and amplified by voices like Riley Gaines shows the challenge of balancing inclusive policies with competitive fairness. The CIF’s policy is a step toward addressing these issues, but the conversation continues across sports at all levels.
Final Thoughts
The discussion around transgender athletes like AB Hernandez and advocates like Riley Gaines is reshaping how sports organizations approach gender categories. It remains a complex issue with passionate viewpoints on all sides.