The Afghanistan Pakistan water dispute is intensifying as the Taliban-led Afghan government announces plans to construct a new hydroelectric dam on the Kunar River. This river, which flows from Afghanistan into Pakistan, is a critical water source for agriculture in northern Pakistan.
The proposed dam is expected to reduce downstream water flow, potentially impacting Pakistanβs water supply and increasing regional instability.
Why the Dam Project Matters
According to Taliban officials, the survey and design for the dam are complete, and construction will begin once funding is secured.
The dam is part of Afghanistan’s broader strategy to boost domestic electricity production and expand its agricultural capacity.
However, the absence of a formal water-sharing agreement between Afghanistan and Pakistan complicates matters. This lack of coordination has fueled the ongoing Afghanistan Pakistan water dispute, making any unilateral moves, like this dam project, highly sensitive.
Pakistanβs Response to the Afghanistan Pakistan Water Dispute
Pakistan’s officials, particularly from Balochistan, have criticized the dam plan as a “hostile act.” They warn that such a move could have “serious consequences” for bilateral relations.
Experts say the situation could escalate if not addressed diplomatically, especially given Pakistan’s heavy reliance on cross-border river systems for agriculture.
Experts Weigh In on the Water Dispute
While some Afghan water experts argue that the dam will have only a minor effect on Pakistan, others stress the broader political impact. Najibullah Sadid, a water management specialist, stated the dam may be technically small, but its symbolic value in the Afghanistan Pakistan water dispute cannot be ignored.
Conclusion
The Afghanistan Pakistan water dispute highlights the urgent need for a bilateral water treaty to ensure sustainable and cooperative water resource management. As both nations face climate challenges and rising domestic demands, peaceful dialogue will be essential to avoid further conflict.
