It might sound unbelievable, but Chinaβs Three Gorges Dam is so massive that it actually had a tiny effect on the Earthβs rotation. Thatβs not science fictionβitβs a real phenomenon confirmed by NASA scientists.
What Is the Three Gorges Dam?
The Three Gorges Dam is the worldβs largest hydroelectric dam, located on the Yangtze River in China. When it was filled, it stored more than 42 billion tons of waterβenough to slightly shift the balance of Earth itself.

Itβs an engineering marvel, but what really amazed scientists is how it affected our planetβs spin.
How Did the Three Gorges Dam Slow Down Earth?
This has everything to do with a physics rule called the conservation of angular momentum.
Picture an ice skater spinning. When they stretch out their arms, they spin slower. When they pull their arms in, they spin faster. Earth works the same way.
When the Three Gorges Dam held back billions of tons of water, it redistributed Earthβs mass slightly away from the center. This caused Earthβs rotation to slow down by about 0.06 microsecondsβjust 60 nanoseconds.
Did the Three Gorges Dam Shift Earthβs Axis Too?
Yes! Along with slowing Earthβs spin a tiny bit, the Three Gorges Dam also shifted Earthβs axis by about 2 centimeters (0.8 inches). Thatβs incredibly small, but still measurable by scientists using satellites.
Not at all.
The changes caused by the Three Gorges Dam are so tiny that they have no effect on our daily lives. It wonβt change how long your day is or how GPS works. Still, itβs a fascinating reminder of how human engineering can impact the natural worldβeven at a planetary level.
Conclusion: The Power of the Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam is more than just a damβitβs a symbol of human capability. It proves that large-scale projects can even make our planet wobbleβif only a little.
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